Our conversation in class last week centered on current events, specifically the “outrage” over the payment of $165,000,000 in retention bonuses paid to executives at AIG. Unless you just awakened from a coma, you are aware that AIG is the recipient of over $170 Billion in “bail out” money from the government. That’s $170,000,000,000. The government now has a substantial ownership interest in AIG. Interesting times we live in…
When we take the time to look closely, we see that God has stamped His image on the “Social Spheres” within our culture. These spheres are God & Man, Church, Community, Family, Labor, and the State. As we explore the design of these spheres as presented in The Truth Project, we see the character and nature of God reflected in the design, and find scriptural support for each sphere in God’s word. We cannot discuss these social spheres without addressing the concept of “sphere sovereignty”.
The person most associated with this term is Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920). Although he began in the parish ministry he moved on to become editor of two periodicals; to found the Antirevolutionary Party the first Dutch political party and the first Christian Democratic party in the world; and to establish the Free University a Christian university established on Reformed principles. He was first elected to the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament in 1874 and eventually served as Prime Minister from 1901 to 1905. Kuyper's thought was introduced to North America in 1898 when he delivered the Stone Lectures at Princeton Seminary.Although Kuyper was not an academic political theorist he nevertheless laid the foundations for a highly original approach to politics that would come to be labeled "Kuyperian." Its originality consisted in the fact that he sought to articulate a consistently Christian view of the place of politics in God's world free from the distortions of various non-christian ideologies.The most characteristic feature of Kuyper's political thought is the principle of “soevereiniteit in eigen kring”, usually referred to in English as "sovereignty in its own sphere" "sovereignty in its proper orbit" or simply "sphere sovereignty." Sphere sovereignty implies three things: (1) ultimate sovereignty rests with God alone; (2) all earthly sovereignties are subordinate to and derivative from God's sovereignty; and (3) there is no mediating earthly sovereignty from which others are derivative. We can conclude that each of the spheres addressed by The Truth Project is subordinate to and derived from God’s sovereignty, and therefore has no claim to sovereignty over any of the other spheres. For example: The State has no sovereignty claim over the Church. This is so because the Church’s sovereignty is subordinate to and derivative from God’s sovereignty. If the State begins to impose it’s will upon the Church, the State has intruded upon the sovereignty granted to the Church by God Himself.
Within our culture, it is possible to identify many examples of this type of “sphere intrusion”, and it is quite often the State which is guilty of the intrusion. The State now owns 70% of AIG, and the Attorney General of New York (an agent of the State) has demanded disclosure of the names, job descriptions, and performance reviews of the executives who received the bonuses which caused so much outrage. Job descriptions, performance reviews, and bonus compensation These are issues which belong in the sphere of Labor, not in the sphere of the State.
Current events should not surprise us if we recognize and accept the reality that we live in a post-Christian culture in which the State no longer recognizes that ultimate sovereignty belongs to God alone, and that the State’s sovereignty is subordinate to and derivative from God's sovereignty. Observation of the operation of the State seems to indicate that the State itself now operates from a position of ultimate sovereignty, and the Civil Magistrates (our elected officials) are far removed from the religious principles and morality of our founding fathers. The reason we keep electing such officials is related to another current event discussed in class last week: ARIS 2008. Our Civil Magistrates are being put in office by an electorate which is becoming less and less religious.
The American Religious Identification Survey 2008 disclosed that America is becoming a less religious country. Most religious groups in the USA have lost ground since 1990, while those who claimed to be atheists, agnostics, or of no religious affiliation increased by 15%. Do you see how this is connected to the operation of the sphere of the State? As the citizenry becomes more secularized, it’s decisions (including those in the voting booth) are no longer based on a firm understanding of what is right and wrong in God’s eyes. Is it any wonder we have such a cultural mess on our hands?
So what are we to do?
We have three options:
Abandon the culture, confront the culture, or transform the culture.
Abandoning the culture means we throw up our hands and walk away. We let the culture run its course while we hide out in our Christian caves. Nowhere in scripture can we find any justification for this. Although it may be tempting at times, abandoning the culture would be a profound act of disobedience. Aren’t we supposed to salt and light? (Matthew 5:13-16)
Should we confront the culture? Certainly there are times when we must be confrontational. (For an excellent example of the violation of sphere sovereignty and courageous confrontation, see 2 Chronicles 26:16-23) When we find ourselves in circumstances where we must confront, we must be very careful. Too often the confrontation becomes adversarial and charged with anger. When I find myself acting in this manner, it’s a safe bet that it has become about me, and not about God. Think of the example of Jesus Christ. He confronted sinners on a regular basis with love and compassion. The only “harsh” confrontations I can recall are those with the false teachers and money changers in the temple.
The proper and best response to a culture in decline is to transform it. I’ll be the first to admit that this appears impossible. Note that I said “appears”, not “is”. What appears impossible to us is clearly possible with God. (Matthew 19:26) This is true no matter how daunting the task.
Have you ever had a project which was so large and complicated that you had difficulty seeing how you could ever get to the end of it? With projects like this it’s easy to get caught up in trying to figure out everything that will have to be done to get to “complete”. It’s possible to get so bogged down in this process that we fail to clearly identify the first thing that needs to take place. It can be this way when we think about transforming the culture.
Think about this: If we are to be God’s agents in transforming this culture, what is the first thing that needs to take place? The answer is obvious isn’t it? I MUST BE TRANSFORMED! How can I be effective ambassador for Jesus Christ if I have not allowed Him to transform my own life? If I submit and allow God to change my heart, my mind, and my will, I will find myself far better equipped to respond to those around me who have been taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophies.
My dear brothers and sisters, this is where it all begins. We do not have to figure it all out. The sovereign God of all creation, who knows the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10) has already done that! What we need to do is be sure that we are relying on His transforming power to work within us.
Less of us. More of Him.
In Christ –
John
Soli Deo Gloria
When we take the time to look closely, we see that God has stamped His image on the “Social Spheres” within our culture. These spheres are God & Man, Church, Community, Family, Labor, and the State. As we explore the design of these spheres as presented in The Truth Project, we see the character and nature of God reflected in the design, and find scriptural support for each sphere in God’s word. We cannot discuss these social spheres without addressing the concept of “sphere sovereignty”.
The person most associated with this term is Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920). Although he began in the parish ministry he moved on to become editor of two periodicals; to found the Antirevolutionary Party the first Dutch political party and the first Christian Democratic party in the world; and to establish the Free University a Christian university established on Reformed principles. He was first elected to the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament in 1874 and eventually served as Prime Minister from 1901 to 1905. Kuyper's thought was introduced to North America in 1898 when he delivered the Stone Lectures at Princeton Seminary.Although Kuyper was not an academic political theorist he nevertheless laid the foundations for a highly original approach to politics that would come to be labeled "Kuyperian." Its originality consisted in the fact that he sought to articulate a consistently Christian view of the place of politics in God's world free from the distortions of various non-christian ideologies.The most characteristic feature of Kuyper's political thought is the principle of “soevereiniteit in eigen kring”, usually referred to in English as "sovereignty in its own sphere" "sovereignty in its proper orbit" or simply "sphere sovereignty." Sphere sovereignty implies three things: (1) ultimate sovereignty rests with God alone; (2) all earthly sovereignties are subordinate to and derivative from God's sovereignty; and (3) there is no mediating earthly sovereignty from which others are derivative. We can conclude that each of the spheres addressed by The Truth Project is subordinate to and derived from God’s sovereignty, and therefore has no claim to sovereignty over any of the other spheres. For example: The State has no sovereignty claim over the Church. This is so because the Church’s sovereignty is subordinate to and derivative from God’s sovereignty. If the State begins to impose it’s will upon the Church, the State has intruded upon the sovereignty granted to the Church by God Himself.
Within our culture, it is possible to identify many examples of this type of “sphere intrusion”, and it is quite often the State which is guilty of the intrusion. The State now owns 70% of AIG, and the Attorney General of New York (an agent of the State) has demanded disclosure of the names, job descriptions, and performance reviews of the executives who received the bonuses which caused so much outrage. Job descriptions, performance reviews, and bonus compensation These are issues which belong in the sphere of Labor, not in the sphere of the State.
Current events should not surprise us if we recognize and accept the reality that we live in a post-Christian culture in which the State no longer recognizes that ultimate sovereignty belongs to God alone, and that the State’s sovereignty is subordinate to and derivative from God's sovereignty. Observation of the operation of the State seems to indicate that the State itself now operates from a position of ultimate sovereignty, and the Civil Magistrates (our elected officials) are far removed from the religious principles and morality of our founding fathers. The reason we keep electing such officials is related to another current event discussed in class last week: ARIS 2008. Our Civil Magistrates are being put in office by an electorate which is becoming less and less religious.
The American Religious Identification Survey 2008 disclosed that America is becoming a less religious country. Most religious groups in the USA have lost ground since 1990, while those who claimed to be atheists, agnostics, or of no religious affiliation increased by 15%. Do you see how this is connected to the operation of the sphere of the State? As the citizenry becomes more secularized, it’s decisions (including those in the voting booth) are no longer based on a firm understanding of what is right and wrong in God’s eyes. Is it any wonder we have such a cultural mess on our hands?
So what are we to do?
We have three options:
Abandon the culture, confront the culture, or transform the culture.
Abandoning the culture means we throw up our hands and walk away. We let the culture run its course while we hide out in our Christian caves. Nowhere in scripture can we find any justification for this. Although it may be tempting at times, abandoning the culture would be a profound act of disobedience. Aren’t we supposed to salt and light? (Matthew 5:13-16)
Should we confront the culture? Certainly there are times when we must be confrontational. (For an excellent example of the violation of sphere sovereignty and courageous confrontation, see 2 Chronicles 26:16-23) When we find ourselves in circumstances where we must confront, we must be very careful. Too often the confrontation becomes adversarial and charged with anger. When I find myself acting in this manner, it’s a safe bet that it has become about me, and not about God. Think of the example of Jesus Christ. He confronted sinners on a regular basis with love and compassion. The only “harsh” confrontations I can recall are those with the false teachers and money changers in the temple.
The proper and best response to a culture in decline is to transform it. I’ll be the first to admit that this appears impossible. Note that I said “appears”, not “is”. What appears impossible to us is clearly possible with God. (Matthew 19:26) This is true no matter how daunting the task.
Have you ever had a project which was so large and complicated that you had difficulty seeing how you could ever get to the end of it? With projects like this it’s easy to get caught up in trying to figure out everything that will have to be done to get to “complete”. It’s possible to get so bogged down in this process that we fail to clearly identify the first thing that needs to take place. It can be this way when we think about transforming the culture.
Think about this: If we are to be God’s agents in transforming this culture, what is the first thing that needs to take place? The answer is obvious isn’t it? I MUST BE TRANSFORMED! How can I be effective ambassador for Jesus Christ if I have not allowed Him to transform my own life? If I submit and allow God to change my heart, my mind, and my will, I will find myself far better equipped to respond to those around me who have been taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophies.
My dear brothers and sisters, this is where it all begins. We do not have to figure it all out. The sovereign God of all creation, who knows the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10) has already done that! What we need to do is be sure that we are relying on His transforming power to work within us.
Less of us. More of Him.
In Christ –
John
Soli Deo Gloria